Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Lower Left Ventricular Ejection Time in MYBPC3 Variant Carriers with Overt or Subclinical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart FailPublished retrospective echocardiographic analysis in two genotype-defined hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohorts

Authors' conclusion

The data suggest that variants in MYBPC3 and MYH7 result in distinct biophysical consequences, which can be detected by measuring LVETI in patients. The findings may have implications for potential genotype-specific differences in response to therapies targeting sarcomere function.

Study context

Population
Patients carrying MYBPC3 or MYH7 pathogenic variants (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), compared with healthy controlspatients carrying MYBPC3 or MYH7 pathogenic variants, 44 healthy controls · discovery cohort MYBPC3 40 · discovery cohort MYH7 31 · validation cohort MYBPC3 54 · validation cohort MYH7 41 · healthy controls 44
Participants
166 patients
Exposure
LVET index (LVETI) between variant carriers and controls
  • Controlsn = 44
Outcome
LVETI, LVH+ patients
Methodological detailsdiscovery cohort and validation cohort
  • Discovery cohort and validation cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MYBPC3 vs MYH7: P < 0.001 · MYBPC3 vs controls: P < 0.001 · MYH7 vs controls: P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeMYBPC3MYH7ControlsP value
LVETI, LVH- patientsMYBPC3 vs MYH7 · pooled380 ± 16 ms437 ± 39 msNot reported in the abstractP < 0.001controls: not reported in the abstract
LVETI, LVH- patientsMYBPC3 vs controls · pooledP < 0.001

MYBPC3 variant type

Truncating MYBPC3 variants
87%
Non-truncating MYBPC3 variants
13%
LVETI did not differ between truncating and non-truncating groups and was significantly lower than control in both

Original publication

Lower Left Ventricular Ejection Time in MYBPC3 Variant Carriers with Overt or Subclinical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail. Published 4 July 2025. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15346

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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