Cardiometabolic & kidneyResearch article

MASLD, MASH, and the cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic (CKM) Spectrum

J Am Coll CardiolPublished

  • Narrative review

Study context

Population
Individuals with cardiovascular, kidney and metabolic (CKM) disorders and MASLD/MASH

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Evidence linking MASLD/MASH with CKM diseases (narrative review)
  • MASLD is highly prevalent in individuals with CKM disorders, and vice versa
  • Concomitant presence amplifies the risk of both CKM and liver-related outcomes
  • Shared mechanisms: systemic inflammation, lipotoxicity and fibrotic remodeling
  • Focus of HF, CKD and MASLD/MASH trials on single disease states has created knowledge gaps

Original publication

MASLD, MASH, and the CKM Spectrum. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 4 February 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.12.015

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it