HypertensionRandomised controlled trial

Medication Adherence in Hypertension

JAMA CardiolPublished

  • Cluster randomised controlled trial
  • pragmatic
  • 2-arm
  • cluster randomized
  • 10 primary care sites

Authors' conclusion

In this pragmatic trial, an intervention that combined team-based primary care with automated identification of patients with antihypertensive medication nonadherence did not lead to improvements in adherence or blood pressure.

Study context

Population
Adults with uncontrolled hypertension and low medication adherence (proportion of days covered (PDC) <80%), 10 primary care sites in New York, 2022–2024
Participants
1,726 adults
Comparison
Multicomponent adherence intervention vs usual care
Primary endpoint
Change in proportion of days covered (PDC) from baseline
Follow-up
12 months

Primary result

Change in PDC

Adjusted difference

−0.15 percentage point

95% CI −4.06 to 3.76

By group

Intervention vs Usual care
adjusted difference −0.15 percentage point (95% CI −4.06 to 3.76)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeInterventionUsual care
PDC at 12 months51.1% (SD 39.5%)53.1% (SD 39.6%)

Change in SBP; becoming adherent (PDC ≥80%) · 12 months

Similar between groups

Original publication

Medication Adherence in Hypertension. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 September 2025. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2025.2155

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it