Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

MicroRNAs As Novel Biomarkers and Potential Therapeutic Options for Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart FailPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The identification of specific miRNAs offers a novel diagnostic perspective for recognizing intramyocardial inflammation within virus-negative DCMi patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with unexplained HF diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy, plus healthy donors152 patient serum samples
Participants
38 / 24 / 44 / 46 / 10
Comparison
Serum miRNA profiles in DCMi vs DCM, inflammation with viral infection, viral infection without inflammation, and healthy donors
  • DCMin = 38
  • DCMn = 24
  • Inflammation with viral infectionn = 44
  • Viral infection onlyn = 46
  • Healthy donorsn = 10
Outcome
Identification and assessment of specific miRNAs in virus-negative DCMi

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Serum miRNA expression (754 miRNAs, TaqMan OpenArray)

miR-1, miR-23, miR-142-5p, miR-155, miR-193 and miR-195 down-regulated only in DCMi

P < 0.005

These microRNAs (miRNAs) differentiated DCMi from all other groups

P < 0.005

Specificity

surpassing 86%

Original publication

MicroRNAs As Novel Biomarkers and Potential Therapeutic Options for Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail. Published 7 September 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14523

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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