Coronary disease & ACS

Microvascular obstruction identifies a subgroup of patients who benefit from stem cell therapy following ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Am Heart JPublished Pooled subgroup analysis of 4 randomised clinical trials

Primary result · LVEF recovery in patients with MVOResult — go to the resultAbsolute difference 2.7%

Authors' conclusion

The presence of MVO on cardiac MRI following STEMI identifies a subgroup of patients who benefit from intracoronary stem cell therapy.

Study context

Population
Patients with anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary PCI and stenting, with cardiac MRI (TIME and its pilot, BONAMI, SWISS-AMI trials)327 with paired 1-year imaging
Participants
356 patients
Comparison
Intracoronary autologous BMCs vs placebo/control, by presence of microvascular obstruction (MVO)
Primary endpoint
Recovery of LVEF by cardiac MRI, by presence of MVO
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Primary result

LVEF recovery in patients with MVO

Absolute difference

2.7%

P < 0.05

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Baseline LVEF, infarct size and left-ventricular (LV) volumes, MVO vs no MVO

Patients with MVO had reduced LVEF and much greater infarct size and LV volumes than those without MVO
P < 0.01

Original publication

Microvascular obstruction identifies a subgroup of patients who benefit from stem cell therapy following ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. Published 14 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.02.004

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