Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Missed opportunity for fibrinolysis in ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction: the nationwide France-PCI registry

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished

  • nationwide France-PCI registry
  • consecutive STEMI patients enrolled ≤24 h from symptom onset
  • 2014-22

Authors' conclusion

In this national STEMI network, more than half of delayed PPCI in eligible early presenters represented a persistent missed-fibrinolysis gap. Routine audit of delayed PCI and missed fibrinolysis as system-level quality metrics should guide time-based pre-hospital triage and align reperfusion with guideline-recommended targets.

Study context

Population
Consecutive STEMI patients enrolled ≤24 h from symptom onset in a nationwide STEMI network
Participants
19,472 patients
Exposure
Initial reperfusion classified as timely primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) (first medical contact (FMC)-to-device ≤120 min), delayed PPCI (>120 min), or fibrinolysis
  • timely PPCIn = 12,633
  • delayed PPCIn = 5,895
  • fibrinolysisn = 944

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Initial reperfusion strategy

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Outcometimely PPCIdelayed PPCIfibrinolysis
Missed fibrinolysis among delayed PPCI (early presenters, symptom-to-ECG ≤3 h, meeting strict fibrinolysis-eligibility criteria)Not reported in the abstract55.6%Not reported in the abstract

Missed fibrinolysis among delayed PPCI (early presenters, symptom-to-ECG ≤3 h, meeting strict fibrinolysis-eligibility criteria)

Proportion remained stable across years, with marked regional heterogeneity

Factors associated with reperfusion strategy

Fibrinolysis use was favoured by mobile intensive care units, helicopter transport, and longer distance to PPCI centres
Older age was associated with delayed PPCI without fibrinolysis

Original publication

Missed opportunity for fibrinolysis in ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction: the nationwide France-PCI registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 13 March 2026. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcag041

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it