Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCohort study

Molecular Stratification of Light-Chain Cardiac Amyloidosis With 18F-Florbetapir and 68Ga-FAPI-04 for Enhanced Prognostic Precision

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished

  • Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The study underscores that higher TCF on 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT imaging might be a correlated factor of worse clinical outcome in newly diagnosed AL-CA, and this metric seems to be a molecular imaging tool complementary to 18F-florbetapir imaging.

Study context

Population
Patients with confirmed AL cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA)
Participants
38 patients
Outcome
Association of 18F-florbetapir and 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT metrics with overall survival

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overall survival · median follow-up 24.8 months

Deaths

13

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Amyloid deposition and cardiac fibroblast activation

Cardiac fibroblast activation
86.8% (33 of 38)
Amyloid deposition in all patients

Correlations of positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) metrics

Cardiac amyloid burden correlated with Mayo stage and several echocardiography metrics
P < 0.05
CFV correlated with NT-proBNP level
P < 0.05

Original publication

Molecular Stratification of Light-Chain Cardiac Amyloidosis With 18F-Florbetapir and 68Ga-FAPI-04 for Enhanced Prognostic Precision. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 8 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.10.001

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it