Aortic & peripheral vascular diseaseMeta-analysis

Mortality in randomised controlled trials using paclitaxel-coated devices for femoropopliteal interventional procedures: an updated patient-level meta-analysis

LancetPublished

  • Patient-level meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
  • pooled analysis

Authors' conclusion

This meta-analysis found no association between paclitaxel-coated device exposure and risk of death, providing reassurance to patients, physicians, and regulators on the safety of paclitaxel-coated devices.

Study context

Population
Patients with femoropopliteal occlusive disease undergoing interventional procedures
Participants
2,666 patients · 10 RCTs
Comparison
Paclitaxel-coated vs control devices
Outcome
Death (all-cause mortality), ITT analysis
Follow-up
Median 4.9 years

Pooled result

Death

Hazard ratio

1.14

95% CI 0.93–1.40

Paclitaxel-coated vs Control
HR 1.14 (95% CI 0.93–1.40)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeHR
Death, as-treated and crossover analyses — Paclitaxel-coated vs Control · as-treated1.13 (95% CI 0.92–1.39)
Death, as-treated and crossover analyses — Paclitaxel-coated vs Control · late crossovers censored1.07 (CI 0.87–1.31)
Death, as-treated and crossover analyses — Paclitaxel-coated vs Control · crossovers analysed from date of paclitaxel exposure1.04 (CI 0.84–1.28)

Paclitaxel dose and mortality

No significant effect of paclitaxel dose on mortality risk

Original publication

Mortality in randomised controlled trials using paclitaxel-coated devices for femoropopliteal interventional procedures: an updated patient-level meta-analysis. Lancet. Published 24 October 2023. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)02189-x

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it