Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Multicenter validation of an artificial intelligence–enabled electrocardiogram (ECG) model to predict 1-year risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter

Heart RhythmPublished

  • retrospective study
  • 3 clinical sites
  • external validation
+2 more
  • 3 clinical sites
  • external validation

Authors' conclusion

The results validate the performance of the Tempus ECG-AF model and support its clinical use for AF risk stratification.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 65+ years with no previous atrial fibrillation (AF) or history of pacer/defibrillator use240 (6.0%) developing AF within 1 year
Participants
4,017 patients
Exposure
Sensitivity and specificity of a risk score from an ECG-AI model evaluated against prespecified minimum values of 20% and 85%, respectively
  • increased riskn = 391
  • no increased riskn = 3,626

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

New AF diagnosis within 1 year — model performance · 1 year

sensitivity (95% confidence interval 25-37)

31%

specificity (95% confidence interval 91-92)

92%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Multicenter validation of an artificial intelligence–enabled ECG model to predict 1-year risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter. Heart Rhythm. Published 7 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.03.1956

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it