Coronary disease & ACS

Myocardial Flow Reserve, an Independent Prognostic Marker of All-Cause Mortality Assessed by 82 Rb PET Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: A Danish Multicenter Study

Circ Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Registry-based cohort study

Main finding · All-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.62 95% CI 1.31–2.02

Authors' conclusion

MFR ≤2 predicts all-cause mortality independently of the extent of perfusion defects.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing 82Rb PET myocardial perfusion imaging on suspicion of chronic coronary syndromes, Denmark39.0% with myocardial flow reserve (MFR) ≤2
Participants
7,169 patients
Exposure
MFR ≤2 vs MFR >2
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
Median 3.1 (IQR, 2.6-4.0) years
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

median 3.1 years

Hazard ratio

1.62

95% CI 1.31–2.02

P < 0.001

By group

MFR ≤2vs MFR >2
HR 1.62 (95% CI 1.31–2.02); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
All-cause mortality, no reversible perfusion defects (subgroup, n=3101)1.86 (1.26–2.73)P < 0.01

All-cause mortality, by extent of perfusion defects (subgroups)

MFR ≤2 associated with mortality across all subgroups
all P<0.05

Cardiac and noncardiac death

Prognostic value of impaired MFR similar for cardiac and noncardiac death

Original publication

Myocardial Flow Reserve, an Independent Prognostic Marker of All-Cause Mortality Assessed by 82 Rb PET Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: A Danish Multicenter Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 2 August 2023. doi:10.1161/circimaging.122.015184

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