Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Myocardial testosterone glucuronide and disease phenotypes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart FailPublished prospective study

Main finding · Signal for m/z 463.23 (testosterone glucuronide)Result — go to the resultFold higher signal 3.3

Authors' conclusion

DESI-IMS revealed selective accumulation of testosterone glucuronide in hypertrophied myocardium from patients needing SRT, suggesting that androgen-linked metabolic remodelling plays a role in advanced obstructive physiology in HCM.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) undergoing either right-ventricular biopsy or surgical septal myectomypatients analysed, 34 [55.7%] female, mean age 64.5 ± 15.9 years, 43 (70.5%) obstructive HCM
Participants
61 patients
Exposure
Myocardial lipid signatures by desorption electrospray ionization imaging mass spectrometry (DESI-IMS) in patients who required SRT vs those who did not
  • SRTn = 20
  • non-SRTn = 41
Outcome
Signal for m/z 463.23 (testosterone glucuronide)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fold higher signal

3.3

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictor of elevated testosterone-glucuronide intensity (confirmatory regression)

SRT β
1.991
P
P = 0.004
  • SRT remained the only predictor
  • Adjusted for age at diagnosis and the presence of hypertension

Original publication

Myocardial testosterone glucuronide and disease phenotypes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail. Published 16 January 2026. doi:10.1093/eschf/xvag024

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