Cardio-oncology & otherCross-sectional study

Neighborhood Walkability Is Associated With Lower Burden of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Cancer Patients

JACC CardioOncolPublished

  • Cross-sectional study
  • registry-based

Authors' conclusion

Our findings demonstrate an association between neighborhood walkability and the burden of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among patients with a medical history of cancer.

Study context

Population
Adults with a history of cancer (ICD-10-CM C00-C96), Houston Methodist Learning Health System Outpatient Registry, 2016–2022registry of 1,171,768 adults
Participants
121,109 adults
Exposure
Neighbourhood walkability categories
Outcome
Any modifiable CV risk factor (hypertension, diabetes, smoking, dyslipidemia, obesity)

Main finding

Any modifiable CV risk factor

Adjusted odds ratio

0.84

95% CI 0.78–0.92

By group

Very walkable vs Car-dependent-all errands
adjusted OR 0.84 (95% CI 0.78–0.92)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sensitivity analyses considering timing of events

Similar results

Original publication

Neighborhood Walkability Is Associated With Lower Burden of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Cancer Patients. JACC CardioOncol. Published 7 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jaccao.2024.03.009

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it