Congenital heart diseaseMeta-analysis

Neuroimaging and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Among Individuals With Complex Congenital Heart Disease

J Am Coll CardiolPublished

  • Systematic review
  • Six databases searched

Study context

Population
Individuals with transposition of great arteries or single-ventricle congenital heart disease (CHD)45 papers · 25 studies
Outcome
Associations between neuroimaging and neurodevelopmental, neurocognitive, psychiatric or behavioral outcomes

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Structural brain injury generally linked to poorer neurodevelopment in infancy
  • Brain volumes and microstructural and functional brain changes appear linked to neurocognitive outcomes (attention, learning, memory, executive function deficits) in children and adolescents
  • Fetal neuroimaging studies were limited

Further pooled results

Psychiatric outcomes

Papers investigating psychiatric outcomes
4
None found associations with neuroimaging

Original publication

Neuroimaging and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Among Individuals With Complex Congenital Heart Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 5 December 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.09.824

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it