Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyTrial design

No antithrombotic therapy versus single antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure in non-valvular atrial fibrillation: rationale and design of the multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority NAPT-LAAC trial

EuroInterventionPublished

  • prospective, randomised, controlled, open-label, blinded-endpoint multicentre study
  • non-inferiority
  • conducted in Japan
  • rationale and design

Study context

Population
Patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) with a CHA2DS2-VA score ≥2 and high bleeding risk who successfully undergo left atrial appendage closure (LAAC)planned, randomised (1:1)
Participants
500 patients
Planned comparison
non-antithrombotic therapy is non-inferior to antiplatelet monotherapy after 45 days of oral anticoagulant (OAC) monotherapy following LAAC
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • All-cause mortality
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Stroke
  • Systemic embolism
  • Major bleeding
  • Clinically relevant non-fatal bleeding (BARC Type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding)
Follow-up
Maximum of 4 years

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Original publication

No antithrombotic therapy versus single antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure in non-valvular atrial fibrillation: rationale and design of the multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority NAPT-LAAC trial. EuroIntervention. Published 20 April 2026. doi:10.4244/eij-d-25-01307

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it