Coronary disease & ACS

No-touch versus conventional vein in coronary artery bypass grafting: three year follow-up of multicentre randomised PATENCY trial

BMJPublished Secondary analysis of the PATENCY randomised trial

An erratum to this article was published (BMJ, 27 Jul 2026 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

The no-touch technique consistently and robustly reduced the risk of vein graft occlusion and several cardiac events by one third to one half within three years after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults aged ≥18 undergoing isolated CABG, 7 cardiac surgery centres in China, enrolled April 2017–June 20192,281 had CT angiography
Participants
2,655 adults
Comparison
No-touch vs conventional vein harvesting in CABG
Primary endpoint
Vein graft occlusion (CT angiography)
Follow-up
3 years
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 3-year extended follow-up, Mean age 61 years (SD ±8); 22% women, 99.4% (2621) attended 3-year follow-up; 86.5% (2281) had CT angiography
  • Multicentre
  • 3-year extended follow-up
  • Mean age 61 years (SD ±8); 22% women
  • 99.4% (2621) attended 3-year follow-up; 86.5% (2281) had CT angiography

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Vein graft occlusion
Each group vs conventionalOdds ratio (95% CI)P value
No-touch
0.62(0.48–0.80)
P < 0.001
Each group vs conventionalAbsolute risk difference (95% CI)
No-touch
−3.2%(−5.0% to −1.4%)

Further findings

OutcomeNo-touchConventionalOR (95% CI)P value
Vein graft occlusion, ITT analysis with multiple imputation (all 2655 randomised) · 3 yearsIntention-to-treat6.1%9.3%0.63 (0.51–0.81)P < 0.001
OutcomeAbsolute risk difference (95% CI)
Vein graft occlusion, ITT analysis with multiple imputation (all 2655 randomised) · 3 yearsIntention-to-treat−3.1% (−4.9% to −1.4%)

Original publication

No-touch versus conventional vein in coronary artery bypass grafting: three year follow-up of multicentre randomised PATENCY trial. BMJ. Published 30 April 2025. doi:10.1136/bmj-2024-082883

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