Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Non-shockable rhythms: A parametric model for the immediate probability of return of spontaneous circulation

ResuscitationPublished Observational study with parametric time-to-event modelling

Authors' conclusion

The immediate probability of ROSC develops differently in PEA and asystole depending on the preceding rhythm and the duration of the resuscitation attempt.

Study context

Population
In-hospital cardiac arrest with Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) or asystole
Participants
770 cardiac arrest episodes
Outcome
Transition intensity of ROSC from PEA and asystole

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Transition intensity to ROSC
Primary PEA: unimodal, peak at 3 min
0.12
PEA after asystole: unimodal, peak at 6 min
0.09
PEA after VF/VT: high initial value at 3 min, then decreased
0.32
PEA following transient Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC): high initial value at 3 min, then decreased
0.26
Initial asystole and asystole after PEA: both about
0.01 and 0.02
Asystole after VF/VT: initial value, then decreased
0.15
Asystole after temporary ROSC: constant
0.08

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Non-shockable rhythms: A parametric model for the immediate probability of return of spontaneous circulation. Resuscitation. Published 3 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109895

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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