Valvular & structural heart diseaseCohort study

Novel Association of the NOTCH Pathway Regulator MIB1 Gene With the Development of Bicuspid Aortic Valve

JAMA CardiolPublished

  • Genetic association study
  • multicentre
  • familial discovery cohort with replication cohorts
  • in vivo mouse models
  • Data analysed October 2019 to October 2022

Authors' conclusion

This genetic association study identified the MIB1 gene as associated with nsBAV.

Study context

Population
Patients with nonsyndromic bicuspid aortic valve (nsBAV)
Participants
938 patients · 3 cohorts
Exposure
nsBAV cases vs population-based controls
  • Discoveryn = 69
  • Replication cohort 1n = 417
  • Replication cohort 2n = 452
Outcome
Identification of a candidate gene for nsBAV by exome sequencing of familial cases and gene prioritization

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Rare predicted-damaging MIB1 variants (discovery + replication 1 index cases)

P = 0.03

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

MIB1 risk haplotypes (replication cohort 2)

Risk haplotypes significantly associated with nsBAV (permutation test, 1000 repeats)
P = 0.02

Mouse models carrying Mib1 variants

Two genetically modified models showed BAV on a NOTCH1-sensitized background

Original publication

Novel Association of the NOTCH Pathway Regulator MIB1 Gene With the Development of Bicuspid Aortic Valve. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 August 2023. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.1469

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it