Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Observer-reported cognitive decline in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and its association with long-term survivor and relative outcomes

ResuscitationPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Nearly half of OHCA survivors may suffer long-term cognitive decline. Worse self-reported mental and physical outcomes among survivors and their relatives are associated with potential cognitive decline

Study context

Population
Adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors (2016–2019) and their relatives, Denmark (DANish Cardiac Arrest Survivorship survey)
Outcome
Observer-reported cognitive decline (IQCODE-CA, completed by relatives)
Methodological detailsnational survey
  • National survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

IQCODE-CA score

Total IQCODE-CA score, median (IQR 3.00-3.27)

3.04

Possible cognitive decline (score ≥ 3.04), consistent across time groups

47%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Characteristics and self-reported outcomes associated with possible cognitive decline

ComparisonOR (95% CI)
Increasing age0.98 (0.97–0.99)
Worse self-reported mental and physical outcomes for survivors and relatives, except 'everyday activities', significantly associated with possible cognitive decline

Original publication

Observer-reported cognitive decline in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and its association with long-term survivor and relative outcomes. Resuscitation. Published 6 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110162

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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