Coronary disease & ACSSecondary analysis

Outcomes Based on Angiographic vs Functional Significance of Complex 3-Vessel Coronary Disease

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the FAME 3 randomised trial
  • prespecified substudy

Authors' conclusion

By measuring the FSS, one can identify 50% of patients who have a similar outcome at 1 year with PCI compared with CABG. Lesions deferred from PCI based on FFR have a low event rate.

Study context

Population
Patients with angiographic 3-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) eligible for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (FAME 3 trial)
Comparison
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients stratified by functional SYNTAX score (FSS) vs angiographic SYNTAX score (SS), each compared with CABG

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Primary endpoint · 1 year

PCI patients with FSS ≤22

50%

Further findings

MI and revascularization among all deferred lesions

MI
0.5%
Revascularization
3.2%

Original publication

Outcomes Based on Angiographic vs Functional Significance of Complex 3-Vessel Coronary Disease. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 11 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.023

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it