Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesSecondary analysis

Outpatient Loop Diuretic Use and the Effect of Natriuresis-Guided Diuretic Therapy: A Prespecified Sub-Analysis of the PUSH-AHF Study

Eur J Heart FailPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the PUSH-AHF randomised trial
  • prespecified sub-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Outpatient LD use results in reduced natriuresis. However, the beneficial effects of natriuresis-guided diuretic therapy on 24-h natriuresis were consistent, regardless of previous LD use.

Study context

Population
Patients hospitalised for acute decompensated HFrandomized
Participants
310 patients
Comparison
Natriuresis-guided therapy vs standard of care, by outpatient loop diuretic use
  • No prior loop diuretics (LD) usen = 133reference
  • 0-1 mg bumetaniden = 65
  • >1 mg bumetaniden = 112
Primary endpoint
24-h natriuresis and combined endpoint of HF rehospitalization or all-cause mortality

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Effect of natriuresis-guided therapy by outpatient LD use

Natriuresis-guided therapy significantly increased 24-h natriuresis regardless of outpatient LD use

p for interaction = 0.420

No interaction for HF rehospitalization or all-cause mortality at 180 days

p for interaction = 0.881

Further findings

24-h natriuresis by outpatient LD dose

  • 24-h natriuresis by outpatient LD dose: p for trend = 0.002

Baseline characteristics by outpatient LD dose

Higher outpatient LD doses: longer HF history and worse renal function
P for trend < 0.001

Original publication

Outpatient Loop Diuretic Use and the Effect of Natriuresis-Guided Diuretic Therapy: A Prespecified Sub-Analysis of the PUSH-AHF Study. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 29 October 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.70080

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it