Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Oxygenation metrics have limited prognostic value in non-asphyxial hypothermic cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A single arterial blood gas analysis is unreliable for determining prognosis in patients with non-asphyxial hypothermic cardiac arrest. Initial hypoxemia does not preclude a favorable neurological outcome; therefore, oxygenation metrics should not serve as sole exclusion criterion for ECPR in hypothermic cardiac arrest.

Study context

Population
Adults with severe accidental hypothermia (core temperature ≤28 °C) and hypothermic cardiac arrest treated with ECPR, 2014–2025
Participants
89 adults
Outcome
Survival to hospital discharge with good neurological status (Cerebral Performance Category 1-2)
Follow-up
Hospital discharge
Methodological detailsnational registry
  • National registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Initial arterial oxygenation as predictor of favourable neurological outcome

Temperature-corrected severe hypoxemia <50 mmHg in patients with a good neurological outcome

two-thirds

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Oxygenation metrics have limited prognostic value in non-asphyxial hypothermic cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 4 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110917

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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