Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Influence of ejection fraction on outcomes with sacubitril/valsartan in patients with worsening heart failure with EF>40%: The PARAGLIDE-HF Trial

Am Heart JPublished Secondary analysis of the PARAGLIDE-HF randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Compared to treatment with Val in patients with worsening HF and LVEF >40%, treatment with Sac/Val is associated with greater clinical benefit in those with LVEF ≤60% than in those with LVEF >60%.

Study context

Population
Patients stabilised after worsening heart failure (HF) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40%, by baseline LVEF ≤60% vs >60%
Comparison
Sac/valsartan (Val) vs Val, by LVEF ≤60% vs >60%
Primary endpoint
Recurrent composite events:
  • Adjudicated CV death
  • HF hospitalizations
  • Urgent HF visits
Methodological detailsprespecified analysis
  • Prespecified analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Recurrent composite events, by LVEF subgroup
Sac/Val vs ValEstimate (95% CI)P value
LVEF ≤60%; predominantly driven by HF hospitalizations
rate ratio 0.60(0.37–0.99)
P = 0.046
LVEF >60%
RR 1.46(0.77–2.79)
P = 0.24

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Symptomatic hypotension, by LVEF subgroupSac/Valvs ValLVEF >60%3.55 (1.35–9.37)P = 0.01
Symptomatic hypotension, by LVEF subgroupSac/Valvs ValLVEF ≤60%1.36 (0.79–2.32)P = 0.27
  • Symptomatic hypotension, by LVEF subgroup: interaction P-value .09

Original publication

Influence of ejection fraction on outcomes with sacubitril/valsartan in patients with worsening heart failure with EF>40%: The PARAGLIDE-HF Trial. Am Heart J. Published 21 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2025.04.023

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