Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyTrial design

Patient-Led Smartwatch ECG Follow-Up Strategy After Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Ablation

JACC AdvPublished

  • prospective, randomized controlled trial
  • prespecified audit of the smartwatch-derived rhythm classification

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing first-time AF ablation
Participants
168 enrolled participants
Planned comparison
Apple Watch-based protocol or standard follow-up

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Baseline

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
AF on symptom-annotated vs unannotated ECGs · symptom-annotated ECGs more likely to show AF16.1 (13.0–19.9)P < 0.001
OutcomeActive-armstandard follow-upEstimateP value
ECGs recorded and transmitted for review (Active arm) · 12 months
ECGs recorded170 (IQR 93-380)Not reported in the abstract
transmitted for review1.9% (0.0-8.3)Not reported in the abstract

Baseline characteristics of enrolled participants

mean age
60.5 ± 9.9 years
female
52 (31.0%)
persistent AF
84 (50.0%)

Watch-derived rhythm label accuracy

AF label positive predictive value
0.96
sinus rhythm label positive predictive value
0.95
ECGs unclassified
one-third
  • Primary clinical outcomes are reported in a companion Brief Report.

Original publication

Patient-Led Smartwatch ECG Follow-Up Strategy After AF Ablation. JACC Adv. Published 28 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102534

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it