Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCohort study

Patient Profiles in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Prevalence, Characteristics, Treatments and Outcomes in a Real-World Heart Failure Population

Eur J Heart FailPublished

  • Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In a real-world cohort, most patients fit in a few easily identifiable profiles; the nine profiles at highest risk of mortality/morbidity accounted for only 5% of the population.

Study context

Population
Patients with HFrEF in the Swedish Heart Failure Registry (SwedeHF), 2013–202193 of 108 profiles identified
Outcome
Composite of:
  • CV mortality or first HF hospitalization
  • By patient profile

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Nine most frequent profiles (eGFR 30-60 or ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m², systolic blood pressure (sBP) 90-140 mmHg, no hyperkalaemia): share of population

70.5%

Nine profiles with highest event rates (no hyperkalaemia, mostly eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m² and atrial fibrillation (AF)): share of population

5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Patient Profiles in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Prevalence, Characteristics, Treatments and Outcomes in a Real-World Heart Failure Population. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 29 May 2023. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2892

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it