Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Patiromer Facilitates Angiotensin Inhibitor and Mineralocorticoid Antagonist Therapies in Patients With Heart Failure and Hyperkalemia

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Secondary analysis of the DIAMOND randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients with HFrEF and HK or past HK receiving suboptimal RAS inhibitor/MRA therapy, RAS inhibitor/MRA optimization increased during patiromer-facilitated run-in.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and hyperkalemia (HK) or past HK receiving patiromer during the DIAMOND run-in (≤12 weeks)completed run-in
Participants
1,038 patients
Comparison
Randomized vs run-in failure patients during patiromer-facilitated run-in
  • Randomizedn = 878
  • Run-in failuren = 160reference
Primary endpoint
Target RAS inhibitor and MRA use
Follow-up
Start to end of run-in
Methodological detailsrun-in phase analysis
  • Run-in phase analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Target RAS inhibitor and MRA use, start to end of run-in
GroupRenin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor, HKMineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), HKRAS inhibitor, past HKMRA, past HKRAS inhibitorMRA
Randomized76.8% to 98.6%35.9% to 98.6%60.5% to 98.1%15.6% to 98.7%
Run-in failure51.5% to 64.7%19.1% to 39.7%53.3% to 75.0%12.0% to 54.3%52.5% to 70.6%15.0% to 48.1%

Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor, HK

Randomized76.8% to 98.6%
Run-in failure51.5% to 64.7%

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), HK

Randomized35.9% to 98.6%
Run-in failure19.1% to 39.7%

RAS inhibitor, past HK

Randomized60.5% to 98.1%
Run-in failure53.3% to 75.0%

MRA, past HK

Randomized15.6% to 98.7%
Run-in failure12.0% to 54.3%

RAS inhibitor

Randomized— not stated in the abstract
Run-in failure52.5% to 70.6%

MRA

Randomized— not stated in the abstract
Run-in failure15.0% to 48.1%

Further findings

HK entering run-in · start of run-in

P = 0.605

HK entering run-in — Overall HK entering run-in
422 (40.7%)

Original publication

Patiromer Facilitates Angiotensin Inhibitor and Mineralocorticoid Antagonist Therapies in Patients With Heart Failure and Hyperkalemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 1 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.079

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