Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Performance of Artificial Intelligence–Powered Electrocardiogram (ECG) Analysis in Suspected ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

JACC AdvPublished

  • retrospectively analyzed the performance of a novel AI-ECG model
  • multicenter U.S. STEMI registry (2018-2022)
  • consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

In suspected STEMI, this AI-ECG model correctly identified nearly all patients with acute coronary obstruction and most of those without AMI. If prospectively validated, this approach could improve management of patients with suspected AMI.

Study context

Population
Patients with cardiac catheterization laboratory activation for suspected STEMI68.3% male, median age 63 years · acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with culprit 2,076 · AMI without culprit 314 · no-AMI 133
Participants
2,523 patients
Exposure
AI-ECG model classification OMI(+) or OMI(-) against clinical cohorts based on angiographic culprit and troponin elevation
  • AMI with culpritn = 2,076
  • AMI without culpritn = 314
  • no-AMIn = 133

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correctly identified as OMI(+) among AMI with culprit patients

AMI with culprit

93.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correctly identified as OMI(-) among no-AMI patients
79.7%

Sensitivity by TIMI flow

TIMI flow 0/1
96.3%
TIMI flow 2
93.1%
TIMI flow 3
86.9%
  • P < 0.001

AUCROC

AUCROC
0.952 (95% CI: 0.924-0.966)

OMI(+) within AMI without culprit cohort

takotsubo syndrome OMI(+)
78%
MI with nonobstructive coronary arteries OMI(+)
61%
myopericarditis OMI(+)
67%

Original publication

Performance of Artificial Intelligence–Powered ECG Analysis in Suspected ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. JACC Adv. Published 20 March 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102671

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it