Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Performance of Creatinine and Cystatin C-Based Equations to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate Among Patients With Heart Failure

Circ Heart FailPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with HF, eGFRcr demonstrates inferior performance (more bias and less accuracy) compared with cystatin C-based eGFRs, with this effect being more pronounced in those with HFEF<50%.

Study context

Population
Mayo Clinic patients with clinically indicated measured GFR (mGFR), 2011–2023, with serum creatinine and cystatin C within 7 days and echocardiogram within 1 year
Participants
182 / 115 / 1,871
Comparison
Creatinine vs cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations against measured GFR
  • HFEF≥50%n = 182
  • HFEF<50%n = 115
  • No-HF controlsn = 1,871reference
Outcome
Bias (mGFR minus eGFR) and accuracy (1-P30) of CKD-EPI and EKFC eGFRcr, eGFRcys and eGFRcrcys vs mGFR
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Accuracy (1-P30), CKD-EPI equations, HFEF<50%
Test or model1-P30 CKD-EPI eGFRcys1-P30 CKD-EPI eGFRcrcys1-P30 eGFRcr
HFEF<50%28%34%60%

HFEF<50%

1-P30 CKD-EPI eGFRcys28%
1-P30 CKD-EPI eGFRcrcys34%
1-P30 eGFRcr60%

Further findings

CKD-EPI vs EKFC equations

Overall convergent, showing similar results

Original publication

Performance of Creatinine and Cystatin C-Based Equations to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate Among Patients With Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. Published 15 August 2025. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.125.013014

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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