Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Phase 1 Study of AAV9.LAMP2B Gene Therapy in Danon Disease

N Engl J MedPublished Phase 1 study

Authors' conclusion

A single infusion of RP-A501 appeared to be safe and was associated with cardiac LAMP2 expression and evidence of clinical improvement over a period of 24 to 54 months.

Study context

Population
Male patients with Danon disease (5 aged ≥15 years, 2 aged 11–14 years)
Participants
7 patients
Outcome
Safety and toxic effects of RP-A501, myocardial LAMP2 transduction and protein expression, stabilization/reduction in HF symptoms, stabilization/improvement in cardiac structure and function
Methodological detailssingle-group, interim data from long-term follow-up study
  • Single-group
  • Interim data from long-term follow-up study

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Efficacy in 6 patients with normal LVEF at baseline · 24 to 54 months
  • Cardiac LAMP2 protein expression
  • Reduction from baseline in or stabilization of LV mass index
  • Preservation of LVEF
  • Reduction in or stabilization of cardiac troponin I and NT-proBNP
  • All patients alive
  • Interim data

Safety

Adverse events

Complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (grade 4) with thrombocytopenia and AKI
1
Progressive HF with heart transplantation 5 months after infusion (LV systolic dysfunction at baseline)
1
Glucocorticoid-related exacerbation (grade 3) of Danon skeletal myopathy
  • Complete resolution of side effects at 24 to 54 months

Original publication

Phase 1 Study of AAV9.LAMP2B Gene Therapy in Danon Disease. N Engl J Med. Published 18 November 2024. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2412392

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