Heart failure & cardiomyopathies
Physical activity and relationship to physical function, quality of life, and cognitive function in older patients with acute decompensated heart failure
Authors' conclusion
Older patients recently hospitalized for ADHF have very low levels of physical activity and high levels of sedentary time, both of which may be potential targets for interventions in this high-risk population. Physical activity level was not significantly associated with objectively measured physical function, QOL, or cognition, suggesting that this measure provides independent information regarding the patient experience of living with HF.
Study context
- Population
- Older patients recently hospitalized for acute decompensated HF
- Participants
- 93 participants
- Exposure
- Physical activity in acute decompensated HF (ADHF) vs age-matched NHANES healthy and chronic stable HF adults
- ADHFn = 93
- Outcome
- Accelerometer-measured sedentary time, light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
- Follow-up
- 10 to 14 days after index hospitalization
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
| Group | Sedentary time | Light physical activity | Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADHF | 1,008 (IQR 896, 1,109) | 88 (57, 139) | 10 (6, 25) |
ADHF
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
Awake time nonsedentary
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) by quartile of total physical activity (ADHF)
- SPPB, KCCQ and MOCA scores did not differ among quartiles of total physical activity
Original publication
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