Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

A comparison of simplified or conventional antithrombotic regimens after left atrial appendage closure in patients at high bleeding risk: the PLATEBRISK study

EuroInterventionPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with very high bleeding risk, a simplified ATT after LAAO seems to be as effective as conventional protocols. Furthermore, patients with a history of major bleeding experienced a lower risk of major bleeding with the simplified ATT.

Study context

Population
Very high bleeding risk patients (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definition: >4% risk of BARC 3 to 5 bleeding or >1% risk of intracranial bleeding) who underwent LAAO; mean CHA2DS2-VASc 4.5±1.5, HAS-BLED 3.7±1.0
Participants
1,135 participants
Exposure
Simplified vs conventional antithrombotic treatment after LAAO
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Death
  • Stroke
  • TIA
  • Device-related thrombus
  • Major bleeding
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

No differences in the composite endpoint between the 2 groups

HR 0.81, 95% CI: 0.59-1.11

p=0.188

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Major bleeding, prior major bleeding (subgroup)0.61 (0.36–0.99)P = 0.049

Safety

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Major bleeding · first yearNumerically lower, not statistically significant0.67 (0.41–1.10)P = 0.104

Original publication

A comparison of simplified or conventional antithrombotic regimens after left atrial appendage closure in patients at high bleeding risk: the PLATEBRISK study. EuroIntervention. Published 19 August 2024. doi:10.4244/eij-d-24-00116

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