Hypertension

Polygenic risk scores associate with blood pressure traits across the lifespan

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Genetic risk factors are associated with BP traits across the lifespan, beginning in the first years of life.

Study context

Population
Independent cohorts of children and adults; Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP) and pulse pressure87 PRSs developed
Exposure
High and low vs average blood pressure (BP) PRS
Outcome
BP trajectories by PRS decile
Follow-up
Across the lifespan
Methodological detailspolygenic risk score development and validation, independent cohorts of children and adults, PRSs built with genome-wide significant weights, pruning and thresholding, or Bayesian regression; top performer per trait applied
  • Polygenic risk score development and validation
  • Independent cohorts of children and adults
  • PRSs built with genome-wide significant weights, pruning and thresholding, or Bayesian regression; top performer per trait applied

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Differences between low, average and high PRS emerge in the first years of life and are maintained throughout adulthood

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cardiovascular and renal disease risk

Increased risk in top decile and reduced risk in bottom decile vs rest of population

Original publication

Polygenic risk scores associate with blood pressure traits across the lifespan. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 26 November 2023. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad365

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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