Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Prearrest vital sign abnormalities are associated with adverse outcomes in pediatric Intensive Care Unit (ICU) cardiac arrest: a get with the guidelines-resuscitation analysis

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Prearrest vital sign abnormalities are common in pediatric ICU IHCA and independently associated with worse outcomes

Study context

Population
Children with ≥1 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in an ICU (IHCA), 2007 to 2022, with prearrest vital signs
Participants
2,875 children
Exposure
Abnormal vs normal prearrest vital signs
  • Abnormal vital signn = 1,790
Outcome
Survival to hospital discharge
Methodological detailsregistry (Get with The Guidelines-Resuscitation®), multivariable regression
  • Registry (Get with The Guidelines-Resuscitation®)
  • Multivariable regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio (95 % CI)P value
Low SBP (<5%)lowest odds of any vital sign
0.56(0.46–0.68)
P < 0.01
1 abnormal vital sign vs 0
0.62(0.51–0.76)
P < 0.01
2 abnormal vital signs vs 1
0.72(0.53–0.97)
P = 0.03
3 abnormal vital signs vs 2
0.53(0.33–0.86)
P < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ROSC, low SBP (<5%)

ComparisonaOR (95 % CI)P value
Low SBP (<5%)0.63 (0.54–0.73)P < 0.01
Prevalence of ≥1 abnormal vital sign
62.3 % · 1790

Original publication

Prearrest vital sign abnormalities are associated with adverse outcomes in pediatric ICU cardiac arrest: a get with the guidelines-resuscitation analysis. Resuscitation. Published 24 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110846

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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