Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesDiagnostic or prognostic study

Prediction of incident heart failure in established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: the SMART2-HF model

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Risk prediction model development and external validation study
  • derivation cohort (UCC-SMART)
  • external validation in six data sources
  • competing-risk adjusted

Authors' conclusion

The SMART2-HF model enables the prediction of incident HF in patients with ASCVD.

Study context

Population
Patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) (coronary, cerebrovascular or PAD, or AAA) without prior heart failure (HF)external validation n = 240,741
Participants
7,698 patients
Outcome
Incident HF (hospitalization for HF or HF-related death); model discrimination and calibration
Follow-up
10-year and lifetime risk

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of SMART2-HF in external validation

Pooled C-statistic

.696 (95% CI .674-.717)

Further findings

Incident HF events · median follow-up 11.2 years (IQR 6.1-16.4 years)

UCC-SMART cohort
1031 (13%)
External validation data sources
24 885 (10%)

Original publication

Prediction of incident heart failure in established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: the SMART2-HF model. Eur Heart J. Published 11 March 2026. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag153

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it