Cardiometabolic & kidney

Prescription Patterns for Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in U.S. Health Systems

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · SGLT2 inhibitor prescription, adults with diabetes (n = 716,387)Result — go to the resultStandardized mean difference 1.3%

Authors' conclusion

In this analysis of U.S. data from 2022 to 2023, SGLT2 inhibitor prescription among people with a Class 1a recommendation is low.

Study context

Population
US adults in 28 health systems (Optum Labs Data Warehouse), April 2022–March 2023, stratified by diabetes
Participants
3,189,827 adults
Exposure
Class 1a recommendation present vs absent
Outcome
SGLT2 inhibitor prescription rate
Methodological details28 US health systems
  • 28 US health systems

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SGLT2 inhibitor prescription, adults with diabetes (n = 716,387)

Standardized mean difference

1.3%

By group

Adults with diabetes with a Class 1a recommendation
63.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

SGLT2 inhibitor prescription, adults without diabetes with a Class 1a recommendation (n = 2,473,440 without diabetes)

Adults without diabetes with a Class 1a recommendation
6.2%
Prescription rate among those with Class 1a recommendation
3.1% (3.0%-3.2%)

Prescribers

Internists/family practitioners initiated most commonly with diabetes; specialists most commonly without diabetes

Health-system variation

No health system had >25% prescription rate among people with a Class 1a recommendation
Higher rates in systems with more commercial insurance and less Medicare

Original publication

Prescription Patterns for Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in U.S. Health Systems. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 20 August 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.057

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