Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Pro-Adrenomedullin Associates with Congestion in Acute Heart Failure Patients

ESC Heart FailPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Elevated pro-adrenomedullin is associated with in-hospital worsening heart failure and with death during follow-up in patients with acute heart failure.

Study context

Population
Unselected patients presenting with acute HF
Participants
233 patients
Outcome
Association of pro-adrenomedullin with congestion and clinical outcomes (in-hospital death, post-discharge mortality, in-hospital worsening HF per RELAX-AHF-2 criteria)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pro-adrenomedullin (logarithmized) and congestion and outcomes

Association with congestion at enrolment, β (depending on score)

0.36 and 0.81

each P < 0.05

Association with congestion at discharge, β

1.12

P < 0.001

Enrolment pro-adrenomedullin and in-hospital worsening HF, OR

4.23 (1.87, 9.58), P < 0.001 (95% CI)

Discharge pro-adrenomedullin and post-discharge death, HR

3.93

1.86, 8.67P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinical outcomes (cohort) · median follow-up 1.92 years (95% CI: 1.76, 2.46)

Median pro-adrenomedullin, nmol/L (IQR)
2.0 (1.4, 2.9)
In-hospital death
8 (3.5%)
In-hospital worsening HF
100 (44.1%)
Post-discharge death
60 (36.6%)

Original publication

Pro-Adrenomedullin Associates with Congestion in Acute Heart Failure Patients. ESC Heart Fail. Published 20 August 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15007

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