Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Procedural volume and outcomes with atrial fibrillation ablation: A report from the NCDR AFib Ablation Registry

Heart RhythmPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this national cohort, hospital and physician AF ablation procedural volumes were directly related to acute procedural success and inversely related to rates of MAE.

Study context

Population
First-time atrial fibrillation (AF) ablations in the NCDR AFib Ablation Registry, 186 US hospitals, July 2019–June 2022
Participants
70,296 participants186 US hospitals
Exposure
Hospital and physician AF ablation volume quartiles
Outcome
Procedural success (isolation of all pulmonary veins) and major adverse events (MAEs)
Methodological detailsthree-level hierarchical models, national registry
  • Three-level hierarchical models
  • National registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Procedural success, by hospital volume
Hospital volume
Each group vs Q4Odds ratio (95% CI)
Q1
0.44(0.29–0.68)
Q2
0.50(0.33–0.75)
Q3
0.60(0.40–0.89)
Overall procedural success
98.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Volume predicting adjusted MAE ≤1%

Annual hospital volume
≈190
Annual physician volume
60

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
MAE, by hospital volumeQ1vs Q4Hospital volume1.78 (1.26–2.52)
MAE, by hospital volumeQ2vs Q4Hospital volume1.06 (0.77–1.46)
MAE, by hospital volumeQ3vs Q4Hospital volume1.19 (0.89–1.58)
MAE, by hospital volume — Overall MAE rate
1.0%

MAE, by hospital volume

Physicians: inverse relationship in Q1 and Q2 but not Q3

Original publication

Procedural volume and outcomes with atrial fibrillation ablation: A report from the NCDR AFib Ablation Registry. Heart Rhythm. Published 2 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.06.056

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