Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Prognostic impact of residual inflammatory and triglyceride risk in statin-treated patients with well-controlled LDL cholesterol and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished

  • Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In statin-treated patients with well-controlled LDL-C undergoing PCI, residual inflammatory risk-alone or in combination with residual TG risk-was associated with a higher incidence of MACE

Study context

Population
Statin-treated patients with LDL-C < 70 mg/dL undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), 2012–2022
Participants
9,446 patients
Exposure
Residual TG and/or inflammatory risk vs no residual risk
  • No residual riskn = 5,339reference
  • Residual TG riskn = 555
  • Residual inflammatory riskn = 3,009
  • Residual TG and inflammatory riskn = 543
Outcome
MACE:
  • All-cause mortality
  • MI
  • Stroke
Follow-up
1 year

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MACE
  • Residual inflammatory or combined risk vs no residual risk: significantly higher hazard of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after multivariable adjustment, mainly driven by all-cause mortality
  • Residual TG risk vs no residual risk: no significant difference

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prognostic impact of residual inflammatory and triglyceride risk in statin-treated patients with well-controlled LDL cholesterol and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 20 March 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf112

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it