Coronary disease & ACSDiagnostic or prognostic study

Prognostic Value of Coronary Angiography–Derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance in Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Prognostic cohort study
  • multicentre (3 sites)

Authors' conclusion

In patients undergoing PCI for NSTEMI, an increased post-PCI angio-IMR is associated with a higher risk of MACEs. The addition of post-PCI angio-IMR into conventional risk factors significantly improves the ability to reclassify patients and estimate the risk of MACEs.

Study context

Population
Patients with NSTEMI undergoing postpercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), culprit-vessel angio-IMR measured after PCI
Participants
2,212 patients · 3 sites
Comparison
Post-PCI angio-IMR >25 vs ≤25
  • angio-IMR >25n = 206
Outcome
MACE:
  • Cardiac death
  • Readmission for HF
  • Myocardial reinfarction
  • Target vessel revascularization
Follow-up
2 years

Performance

MACE

Hazard ratio

4.230

95% CI 3.151–5.679

P < 0.001

By group

angio-IMR >25 vs angio-IMR ≤25
HR 4.230 (95% CI 3.151–5.679); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Mean post-PCI angio-IMRNSTEMI mean 20.63 (SD 4.17)

Incremental prognostic value vs conventional risk factors

AUC 0.774 vs 0.716
P < 0.001
Net reclassification index 0.317
P < 0.001
Integrated discrimination improvement 0.075
P < 0.001

Original publication

Prognostic Value of Coronary Angiography–Derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance in Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 7 August 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2024.04.048

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it