Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCohort study

Prognostic Value of New Proposed Criteria for Atrial Cardiomyopathy in Patients With Heart Failure

JACC AdvPublished

  • multicenter registry
  • prospectively enrolled

Authors' conclusion

AtCM defined by the proposed criteria identified patients with HF at increased risk of adverse events. Combined electrical and mechanical atrial dysfunction characterized a subgroup with markedly elevated risk, underscoring the clinical relevance of integrating both domains when diagnosing AtCM. (Development of a flail evaluation application based on deep learning; UMIN000043390).

Study context

Population
Symptomatic patients with chronic heart failure (HF)enrolled between January 2020 and June 2025
Participants
2,046 patients
Exposure
patients with atrial cardiomyopathy (AtCM) than in those without AtCM
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • Hospitalization for worsening HF
Follow-up
Median 727 days (IQR: 518-1,119)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

1.31

95% CI 1.00–1.70

AtCM vs without AtCM
HR 1.31 (95% CI 1.00–1.70)
Primary outcome occurred in
427 patients
Incidence higher in patients with AtCM than in those without AtCM
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Adverse events by coexistence of electrical and mechanical atrial dysfunction

Coexistence of electrical and mechanical atrial dysfunction showed the highest risk of adverse events

Original publication

Prognostic Value of New Proposed Criteria for Atrial Cardiomyopathy in Patients With Heart Failure. JACC Adv. Published 14 August 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.103182

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it