Congenital heart disease

Propensity Score Analysis of Possible Medication Effects on Outcomes in Patients With Systemic Right Ventricles

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this large multicenter propensity-matched observational study, patients with SRV taking beta-blockers or ACEI/ARB did not have a benefit in survival or reduced hospitalization.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic RV (d-transposition after atrial switch or congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries)median follow-up ∼8 years
Participants
393 vs 484
Exposure
ACEi/ARB and/or beta-blocker vs neither
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)/ARB or beta-blockern = 393
  • Neithern = 484reference
Outcome
Death, transplant, or mechanical circulatory support
Methodological detailsmulticentre, propensity-score matched
  • Multicentre
  • Propensity-score matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • After propensity matching, medication use not associated with decreased mortality
  • Propensity-matched

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Medication use not associated with decreased HF hospitalizations or arrhythmias
HRs remained positive for beta-blockers, implying potential harm rather than benefit

Original publication

Propensity Score Analysis of Possible Medication Effects on Outcomes in Patients With Systemic Right Ventricles. JACC Adv. Published 13 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101443

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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