Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Protein Biomarkers of New-Onset Heart Failure: Insights From the Heart Omics and Ageing Cohort, the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, and the Framingham Heart Study

Circ Heart FailPublished Nested case-control study

Authors' conclusion

A multiprotein biomarker approach improves prediction of incident HF when added to natriuretic peptides and clinical risk factors.

Study context

Population
Participants of the HOMAGE cohort, ARIC study and FHSARIC 250/250, FHS 191/191, HOMAGE 562/871
Comparison
Clinical risk factors plus NT-proBNP plus multiprotein biomarkers vs clinical risk factors plus NT-proBNP
Outcome
Increment in C-index for incident HF with a multiprotein biomarker approach added to clinical risk factors and NT-proBNP
Methodological details3 independent cohorts, matched on age and sex, Plasma concentrations of 276 proteins measured at baseline
  • 3 independent cohorts
  • Matched on age and sex
  • Plasma concentrations of 276 proteins measured at baseline

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Increment in C-index for incident HF (multiprotein added to clinical risk factors and NT-proBNP)
ARIC
11.1% (7.5%-14.7%)
FHS
5.9% (2.6%-9.2%)
HOMAGE
7.5% (5.4%-9.5%)
All cohorts
P<0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Proteins associated with incident heart failure (HF) (single protein analysis, adjusted, corrected for multiple testing)

ARIC
62
FHS
16
HOMAGE
116
Associated in all cohorts: BNP, NT-proBNP, 4E-BP1, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), Gal-9, TGF-alpha, THBS2, U-PAR

Network analysis

Overrepresented pathways related to inflammation (eg, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin) and remodeling (eg, extracellular matrix, apoptosis)

Original publication

Protein Biomarkers of New-Onset Heart Failure: Insights From the Heart Omics and Ageing Cohort, the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, and the Framingham Heart Study. Circ Heart Fail. Published 16 May 2023. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.122.009694

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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