Prevention & lipids

Study protocol and baseline characteristics of Randomized trial for Evaluation in Secondary Prevention Efficacy of Combination Therapy–Statin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid: RESPECT-EPA, the combination of a randomized control trial and an observational biomarker study

Am Heart JPublished Study protocol and baseline characteristics of a randomised controlled trial with an observational biomarker study

Study context

Population
Secondary prevention patients with a low eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)/AA ratio on statin therapy, JapanRandomized controlled trial (RCT)
Participants
2,460 patients
Comparison
Highly purified EPA vs control
Primary endpoint
CV death, non-fatal MI, non-fatal ischemic stroke, unstable angina pectoris and clinically indicated coronary revascularization
Methodological detailsopen-label, prospective cohort biomarker study, multicentre (95 sites in Japan)
  • Open-label
  • Prospective cohort biomarker study
  • Multicentre (95 sites in Japan)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Baseline median EPA/AA ratio · baseline

EPA

0.243

median

Control

0.235

median

Further findings

Baseline median EPA/AA ratio, observational biomarker study

Median EPA/AA ratio (n = 1,314)
0.577

Original publication

Study protocol and baseline characteristics of Randomized trial for Evaluation in Secondary Prevention Efficacy of Combination Therapy–Statin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid: RESPECT-EPA, the combination of a randomized control trial and an observational biomarker study. Am Heart J. Published 11 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2022.11.008

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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