Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCohort study

Public Reporting of Heart Transplant Center Performance

JACC Heart FailPublished

  • Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The current 5-tier reporting of transplant center performance is highly volatile and has poor reliability and consistency.

Study context

Population
Pediatric and adult heart transplant centers, Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients program-specific reports 2017–2021centers
Participants
112 vs 55
Exposure
Adult vs Pediatric
  • Adultn = 112
  • Pediatricn = 55
Outcome
Stability, volatility and reliability of 3 publicly reported ratings: waitlist survival (WS), faster transplant (FT), post-transplantation graft failure (GF)
Follow-up
2017-2021

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Rating volatility, agreement and reliability
GroupWaitlist survival (WS) volatility (SD)Graft failure (GF) volatility (SD)Faster transplant (FT) volatility (SD)
Adult0.770.760.57
Pediatric0.790.660.68
Centers with ≥1 rating change in ≥1 tier
98%
Average time to first rating change, all tiers and centers
12-18 months
Fleiss's kappa, all tiers except adult FT (poor agreement/consistency)
<0.20
Intraclass correlation coefficient, all tiers (poor reliability)
<0.50

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Public Reporting of Heart Transplant Center Performance. JACC Heart Fail. Published 10 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2024.01.021

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it