Pulmonary vascular disease & thromboembolism

Pulmonary Artery Denervation Versus Conventional Therapies for PAH: A Systematic Review and Updated Network Meta-Analysis

ESC Heart FailPublished Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Compared with 16 types of conventional therapies and Placebo, PADN has advantage over nine single therapies and Placebo in improving 6MWD and appears to be better than two types of dual-drug combined therapies while with no statistical significance. PADN shows a favourable antihypertensive effect on mPAP and has a lower risk to trigger clinical worsening or hospitalization, while its risk on mortality and severe adverse events is still inconclusive.

Study context

Population
Pulmonary arterial hypertension65 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) vs conventional PAH therapies and placebo
Outcome
Change in 6MWD from baseline
Methodological detailsPRISMA
  • PRISMA

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Change in 6MWD
Difference, m (95% CI)
Placebo vs PADN
−77.76(−102.04 to −54.34)
Macitentan vs PADN
−65.32(−95.34 to −36.1)
Bosentan vs PADN
−64.5(−94.7 to −35.07)
Iloprost vs PADN
−62.66(−99.48 to −27.13)
Oxygen vs PADN
−62.42(−100.01 to −25.78)
Treprostinil vs PADN
−62.01(−89.04 to −35.61)
Riociguat vs PADN
−60.59(−86.11 to −35.98)
Selexipag vs PADN
−47.2(−85.61 to −10.19)
Sildenafil vs PADN
−44.92(−74.43 to −16.15)
Sitaxsentan vs PADN
−39.53(−78.99 to −0.76)

Further pooled results

Change in mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP)

PADN better antihypertensive effect than placebo

Mortality and severe adverse events (SAEs)

No statistically significant difference between PADN and other interventions

Safety

Clinical worsening and re-hospitalization

PADN significantly lower risk than treprostinil, riociguat and placebo

Original publication

Pulmonary Artery Denervation Versus Conventional Therapies for PAH: A Systematic Review and Updated Network Meta-Analysis. ESC Heart Fail. Published 23 May 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14842

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