Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Quantitative flow ratio versus fractional flow reserve for coronary revascularisation guidance (FAVOR III Europe): a multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority trial

LancetPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • multicentre
  • open-label
  • non-inferiority
  • 34 centres in 11 European countries

Authors' conclusion

The results of the FAVOR III Europe trial do not support the use of QFR if FFR is available to guide revascularisation decisions in patients with intermediate coronary stenosis.

Study context

Population
Adults with chronic or stabilised acute coronary syndrome and ≥1 intermediate non-culprit stenosis (40–90% diameter stenosis)
Participants
2,000 adults
Comparison
Quantitative flow ratio (QFR)-guided vs fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided revascularisation strategy
  • QFRn = 1,008
  • FFRn = 992reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Death
  • MI
  • Unplanned revascularisation
Follow-up
12 months

Primary result

Death, MI or unplanned revascularisation

Hazard ratio

1.63

95% CI 1.11–2.41

Events by treatment group

QFR vs FFR
HR 1.63 (95% CI 1.11–2.41)

Non-inferiority margin 3.4 as printed, not drawn

As reported in the abstract

Event proportion difference
2.5% (90% two-sided CI 0.9-4.2)

Safety

Adverse procedural events

Procedure-related MI QFR ten (1.0%) · FFR seven (0.7%)

Procedure-related death QFR 1

Original publication

Quantitative flow ratio versus fractional flow reserve for coronary revascularisation guidance (FAVOR III Europe): a multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. Published 30 October 2024. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02175-5

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it