Valvular & structural heart disease

The R-wave amplitude in V1 on baseline electrocardiogram correlates with the occurrence of high-degree atrioventricular block following left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

EuropacePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The R-wave amplitude in lead V1 during baseline ECG in patients with normal QRS duration may predict the occurrence of high-degree AVB following new LBBB after TAVR.

Study context

Population
Patients with normal QRS duration who developed new left bundle branch block (LBBB) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)117 analysed
Participants
720 patients
Exposure
Group 1 vs Group 2
  • Group 1n = 14
  • Group 2n = 103reference
Outcome
Association of baseline R-wave amplitude in V1 with high-degree AVB following LBBB
Methodological detailssingle-centre, consecutive patients
  • Single-centre
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

R-wave amplitude in V1 · baseline (pre-TAVR)

P = 0.0316

ROC cutoff for R-wave amplitude pre-TAVR
0.03 mV
AUC
0.7219 (P = 0.0002)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Left anterior hemiblock · not statistically significant

P = 0.156

Baseline demographics, procedural characteristics, PR interval, QRS duration, QRS axis

No significant differences between groups

Original publication

The R-wave amplitude in V1 on baseline electrocardiogram correlates with the occurrence of high-degree atrioventricular block following left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Europace. Published 20 March 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad066

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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