Coronary disease & ACS

Randomized Comparisons of Double-Dose Clopidogrel or Adjunctive Cilostazol Versus Standard Dual Antiplatelet in Patients With High Posttreatment Platelet Reactivity: Results of the CREATIVE Trial

CirculationPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients with low responsiveness to clopidogrel, as measured by thromboelastography, the intensified antiplatelet strategies with adjunctive use of cilostazol significantly improved the clinical outcomes without increasing the risk of major bleeding. Decreased trend of negative outcomes could be observed in patients with double dosage of clopidogrel, but the difference was not significant.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing PCI at high thrombotic risk (low responsiveness to clopidogrel by thromboelastography)
Participants
1,078 patients
Comparison
Intensified antiplatelet therapy vs standard dual antiplatelet therapy
Primary endpoint
MACCE:
  • All-cause death
  • MI
  • Target vessel revascularization
  • Stroke
Follow-up
18 months after PCI
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs STANDARDHazard ratio (95% CI)
DOUBLE
0.720(0.474–1.094)
TRIPLE
0.550(0.349–0.866)

Safety

Major bleeding (BARC grade ≥3)

Minor bleeding (BARC-defined)

  • Major bleeding (BARC grade ≥3): DOUBLE vs STANDARD P=0.133
  • Major bleeding (BARC grade ≥3): TRIPLE vs STANDARD P=0.240
  • Minor bleeding (BARC-defined): DOUBLE vs STANDARD P=0.031
  • Minor bleeding (BARC-defined): TRIPLE vs STANDARD P=0.146

Original publication

Randomized Comparisons of Double-Dose Clopidogrel or Adjunctive Cilostazol Versus Standard Dual Antiplatelet in Patients With High Posttreatment Platelet Reactivity: Results of the CREATIVE Trial. Circulation. Published 2 February 2018. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.030190

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