Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Real-World Outcomes in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Patients: Primary Results of the SMART Registry

ESC Heart FailPublished Prospective registry study

Authors' conclusion

As defined by CCS, 58.9% of patients improved and 20.1% stabilized. Patients with AF had particularly worse clinical outcomes, higher HF hospitalization and mortality rates and lower percentages of ventricular pacing.

Study context

Population
Real-world patients receiving de novo CRT-defibrillator (CRT-D) implants or upgrade from pacemaker or ICD to CRT-D, using a quadripolar LV lead1,558 with completed 12-month clinical composite score (CCS)
Participants
2,035 patients
Outcome
CRT response by clinical composite score (CCS:
  • All-cause mortality
  • HF hospitalization
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class
  • Quality of life global assessment)
Follow-up
Baseline to 12 months
Methodological detailsglobal, multicentre
  • Global
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CCS at 12 months

Improved

58.9%

n = 917

Stabilized

20.1%

n = 313

Worsened

21.0%

n = 328

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HF hospitalization, AF non-LBBB vs non-AF LBBB (subgroup)

P < 0.001

Heart failure (HF) hospitalization, atrial fibrillation (AF) non-LBBB vs non-AF LBBB (subgroup) — Mortality between subgroups statistically significant
P = 0.019

Predictors of lower likelihood of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response

Older age, ischaemic aetiology, renal dysfunction, AF, non-LBBB morphology and diabetes associated with lower likelihood of response

Outcomes in patients with AF (subgroup)

Higher HF hospitalization with AF
P < 0.001
Higher all-cause mortality with AF
P < 0.001
Lower percentages of ventricular pacing with AF than sinus rhythm at baseline and follow-up
P < 0.001, both

Original publication

Real-World Outcomes in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Patients: Primary Results of the SMART Registry. ESC Heart Fail. Published 26 December 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15190

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