Valvular & structural heart diseaseCohort study

Real-World Outcomes of Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement

JAMAPublished

  • Retrospective cohort study
  • registry-based
  • consecutive patients
  • 82 centers

Authors' conclusion

Early US real-world experience with TTVR confirms safety and effectiveness in patients with severe TR.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic, severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) despite optimal medical therapy, transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR) deemed appropriate by a heart team, US STS/ACC TVT Registry, February 2024 – March 2025
Participants
1,034 attempted procedures
Outcome
Event rates (all-cause death, stroke, bleeding, new CIED implantation, HF hospitalization), TR reduction and changes in health status (NYHA class, KCCQ-OS score)
Follow-up
30 days

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

30-day clinical, echocardiographic and health status outcomes
Valve successfully implanted
1017 patients (98.4%)
Mild or less TR post procedure
98.4%
Mild or less TR at 30 days
97.7%
NYHA class I/II at 30 days (improvement from baseline)
82.7%; P < .001
Mean KCCQ-OS score improvement, baseline to 30 days
22.4 points; P < .001
No significant differences by baseline CIED status: 30-day mortality
P = .47
No significant differences by baseline CIED status: HF hospitalization
P > .99
No significant differences by baseline CIED status: functional outcomes
P = .55

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

30-day outcomes by baseline CIED status (subgroup)

No significant difference in 30-day mortality
P = 0.47
No significant difference in HF hospitalization
P > 0.99
No significant difference in functional outcomes
P = 0.55

Safety

30-day event rates

All-cause mortality
3.1%
Stroke
0.2%
Bleeding
7.9%
New CIED (CIED-naive patients)
15.9%
HF hospitalization
3.1%

Original publication

Real-World Outcomes of Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement. JAMA. Published 12 May 2026. doi:10.1001/jama.2026.3446

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it