Prevention & lipidsCohort study

Relating Cumulative Life’s Essential 8 Score With Cardiovascular Disease and Death

JACC AdvPublished

  • Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Better cumulative CVH during middle age has strong associations with CVD and death later in life. Routine incorporation of LE8 scoring in clinical settings would provide an important opportunity for patients to improve their CVH and contribute to an overall healthier population.

Study context

Population
Framingham Offspring participants (mean age 55 years, 53% women), examinations 1 to 5 (1971–1995)
Exposure
Higher vs lowest cumulative LE8

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CVD, coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke and death · median follow-up of 28 years

Hazard ratio

from 0.16 to 0.45

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) events
935
Coronary heart disease events
343
Congestive heart failure events
412
Stroke events
381
Death events
1,484

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (per 1 SD (215 point-years))
All outcomes, per 1 SD-higher (215 point-years) LE8 AUC · lower risk of all outcomes0.55-0.86
  • All outcomes, per 1 SD-higher (215 point-years) LE8 AUC: adjusting for age at exam 5, sex, education, and either LE8 score at exam 5 or LE8 slope

Original publication

Relating Cumulative Life’s Essential 8 Score With Cardiovascular Disease and Death. JACC Adv. Published 16 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102706

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it